Prince
  • Buy Prince
  • Samples
  • Documentation
  • Forum
  • Download
  • Installation Guide
  • User Guide
  • Reference Guide

Contents

  • 1. Getting Started
    • Installing Prince
      • Installing Prince on Windows
      • Installing Prince on MacOS X
      • Installing Prince on Linux
        • Debian and Ubuntu
        • Redhat and CentOS
        • OpenSUSE
        • FreeBSD, Solaris and Generic Linux
      • Installing a license file
      • Installation Layout
        • Windows installation layout
        • MacOS X installation layout
        • Linux installation layout
    • Your First Document
      • The lab report
      • Processing the document
      • Styling the document
  • 2. Styling
    • Fonts
      • Defining a font family
      • Generic font families
      • OpenType Features in Prince
      • Redefining the generic font families
    • Layout
      • Text formatting
      • Paragraph formatting
      • Writing Mode
      • CSS Box Model
        • Margin
        • Padding
        • Border
        • Background
      • Tables
        • Automatic table layout
        • Fixed table layout
        • Separated table borders
        • Collapsing table borders
        • Cells that span columns
        • Cells that span rows
        • Numbering table rows
        • Running table headers and footers
        • Table captions
      • Lists
        • List marker position
        • List marker type
        • List marker style
      • Columns
      • Floats
        • Prince extensions to floats
      • Footnotes
        • Footnote calls
        • Footnote markers
        • Styling footnotes
    • Paged Media
      • Page size
      • Page style
      • Trimming marks
      • Page regions
        • Generated content in page regions
      • Selecting pages
        • Blank pages
      • Controlling pagination
        • Page breaks
        • Widows and orphans
  • 3. Scripting
    • JavaScript in Printed Media
    • Logging
    • Console access
    • Event handling
    • Document statistics
    • PDF properties
    • Unsupported DOM properties
  • 4. Graphics
    • Color
      • RGB
      • RGBA
      • CMYK
      • Spot colors
    • Color Management
      • Introduction
      • Color Management and PDF Profiles
      • Color Management in Prince
      • Color conversion
      • Rich black and true black
      • Page color space
    • Filters
    • Images
      • Images in XHTML
      • Images in DocBook
      • Images in Arbitrary XML
      • CSS and Images
        • Image Size in Print
    • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
      • Viewbox and viewport
      • Rectangles
      • Circles
      • Ellipses
      • Lines
      • Masks
      • Polylines
      • Polygons
      • Paths
      • Text
      • Images
      • Links
      • Transformations
      • Style Properties
    • Rasterization
  • 5. Prince Tips and Tricks
    • Generated Content
      • Page headers and footers
      • List markers
      • Footnote markers
      • Before and After pseudo-elements
      • Counters and Numbering
        • Counter reset and increment
        • Nested counters
        • Counter styles
      • Cross-references
        • Using target-counter
        • Using target-content
      • Script Functions
        • Accessing the current date and time
        • User-defined counter styles
      • Using generated content in page regions
      • Copying text content from the document
      • Taking elements from the document
    • Advanced paged media examples
      • Named pages
      • Page groups
      • Page breaks and decoration
      • Printing wide content sideways
    • Hyphenation
    • Typographic Ligatures
    • Watermarks
    • Rotating content in table cells
    • The "Two-Pass" Solution
  • 6. Help
    • Troubleshooting
      • Missing glyphs or fonts
      • Fontconfig
      • Image formats
      • Shared library trouble
      • PATH issues
      • The capture/replay system
      • Running the debug script
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • 7. Prince Input
    • Applying Style Sheets in Prince
      • Importing Style Sheets
      • Conflicting Declarations
      • Priority Determination
    • Applying JavaScript in Prince
    • XML Input
      • XML Input
        • Validation
        • xml:lang
        • xml:id
        • xml:base
      • XML Styling
      • XML Inclusions (XInclude)
        • Including XML files
        • Including text files
        • Fallback
  • 8. Prince Output
    • PDF Profiles
      • PDF/A
      • PDF/X
    • PDF Output Options
      • PDF Links
      • PDF Actions
      • PDF Pages
      • PDF Printing
      • PDF Compression
      • Font Embedding
      • Creating PostScript output
    • PDF Bookmarks
      • Bookmark levels
      • Bookmark labels
      • Bookmark targets
    • PDF Metadata
      • XMP Metadata
  • 9. Server Integration
    • Security and performance
    • Prince Wrappers
      • Third-Party Wrappers
      • Using Prince from Java
      • Using Prince from .NET with C#
      • Using Prince from .NET with VB.NET
      • Using Prince from Python
      • Using Prince from Perl
      • Using Prince from PHP
      • Using Prince from ASP
      • Using Prince from ColdFusion
      • Using Java
      • Using ActiveX/COM
      • Using Prince from ActiveX / COM / Visual Basic
    • Advanced Command Line Options
      • Prince Control Protocol
      • Structured Log

Reference Guide

  • A1. Command-line Reference
    • Examples
    • Specifying input and output
    • Options
      • General Options
      • Logging Options
      • Input Options
      • Network Options
      • JavaScript Options
      • CSS Options
      • PDF Output Options
      • PDF Metadata Options
      • PDF Encryption Options
      • Raster Output Options
      • Utility Options
      • Advanced Control and Log Options
  • A2. CSS References
    • CSS Features
    • Length Units
      • Absolute Length Units
      • Font Length Units
      • Pixel Unit
  • A3. CSS Properties
    • alternate-color
    • background
    • background-attachment
    • background-clip
    • background-color
    • background-image
    • background-origin
    • background-position
    • background-repeat
    • background-size
    • baseline-shift
    • border
    • border-bottom
    • border-bottom-color
    • border-bottom-left-radius
    • border-bottom-right-radius
    • border-bottom-style
    • border-bottom-width
    • border-clip
    • border-collapse
    • border-color
    • border-left
    • border-left-color
    • border-left-style
    • border-left-width
    • border-radius
    • border-right
    • border-right-color
    • border-right-style
    • border-right-width
    • border-spacing
    • border-style
    • border-top
    • border-top-color
    • border-top-left-radius
    • border-top-right-radius
    • border-top-style
    • border-top-width
    • border-width
    • bottom
    • box-decoration-break
    • box-sizing
    • caption-side
    • clear
    • clip
    • clip-path
    • clip-rule
    • color
    • column-break-after
    • column-break-before
    • column-count
    • column-fill
    • column-gap
    • column-rule
    • column-rule-color
    • column-rule-style
    • column-rule-width
    • column-span
    • column-width
    • columns
    • content
    • counter-increment
    • counter-reset
    • direction
    • display
    • dominant-baseline
    • empty-cells
    • fill
    • fill-opacity
    • fill-rule
    • filter
    • float
    • font
    • font-family
    • font-size
    • font-stretch
    • font-style
    • font-variant
    • font-weight
    • footnote-display
    • footnote-style-position
    • height
    • hyphens
    • left
    • letter-spacing
    • line-height
    • line-stacking-strategy
    • list-style
    • list-style-image
    • list-style-position
    • list-style-type
    • margin
    • margin-bottom
    • margin-inside
    • margin-left
    • margin-outside
    • margin-right
    • margin-top
    • marker-end
    • marker-mid
    • marker-start
    • marks
    • mask
    • max-height
    • max-width
    • min-height
    • min-width
    • opacity
    • orphans
    • overflow
    • overflow-wrap
    • padding
    • padding-bottom
    • padding-left
    • padding-right
    • padding-top
    • page
    • page-break-after
    • page-break-before
    • page-break-inside
    • position
    • prince-background-image-resolution
    • prince-bleed
    • prince-bookmark-label
    • prince-bookmark-level
    • prince-bookmark-state
    • prince-bookmark-target
    • prince-caption-page
    • prince-fallback-cmyk-profile
    • prince-filter-resolution
    • prince-flow
    • prince-footnote-policy
    • prince-forced-breaks
    • prince-hyphenate-after
    • prince-hyphenate-before
    • prince-hyphenate-character
    • prince-hyphenate-lines
    • prince-hyphenate-patterns
    • prince-image-magic
    • prince-image-resolution
    • prince-linebreak-magic
    • prince-link
    • prince-mark-length
    • prince-mark-offset
    • prince-mark-width
    • prince-page-group
    • prince-pdf-color-conversion
    • prince-pdf-color-options
    • prince-pdf-destination
    • prince-pdf-duplex
    • prince-pdf-link-type
    • prince-pdf-open-action
    • prince-pdf-output-intent
    • prince-pdf-page-colorspace
    • prince-pdf-page-label
    • prince-pdf-page-layout
    • prince-pdf-page-mode
    • prince-pdf-paper-tray
    • prince-pdf-print-scaling
    • prince-pdf-profile
    • prince-pdf-script
    • prince-pdf-xmp
    • prince-rotate-body
    • prince-shrink-to-fit
    • prince-text-justify
    • prince-text-replace
    • prince-tooltip
    • prince-trim
    • prince-wrap-inside
    • right
    • size
    • src
    • stop-color
    • stop-opacity
    • string-set
    • stroke
    • stroke-dasharray
    • stroke-dashoffset
    • stroke-linecap
    • stroke-linejoin
    • stroke-miterlimit
    • stroke-opacity
    • stroke-width
    • table-baseline
    • table-column-span
    • table-layout
    • table-row-span
    • text-align
    • text-align-last
    • text-anchor
    • text-decoration
    • text-indent
    • text-line-through
    • text-line-through-color
    • text-line-through-style
    • text-overflow
    • text-overline
    • text-overline-color
    • text-overline-style
    • text-transform
    • text-underline
    • text-underline-color
    • text-underline-style
    • top
    • transform
    • transform-origin
    • unicode-bidi
    • unicode-range
    • vertical-align
    • visibility
    • white-space
    • widows
    • width
    • word-break
    • word-spacing
    • writing-mode
    • z-index
  • A4. CSS Selectors
    • Terminology and Definitions
    • Logical Combinations
    • Elemental Selectors
    • Attribute Selectors
    • Linguistic Pseudo-classes
    • Location Pseudo-classes
    • Tree-Structural pseudo-classes
    • Combinators
    • Tree-Abiding Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Typographic Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Footnote Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Page Selectors
  • A5. CSS Media Queries
    • Media Queries
    • Media Query Modifiers
    • Media Types
    • Media Features
    • Dimension Media Features
    • Display Quality Media Features
    • Color Media Features
    • Interaction Media Features
    • Scripting Media Features
  • A6. CSS Functional Expressions
    • CSS Functions
    • Prince Specific Functions
  • A7. CSS At-rules
    • Initial At-Rules
    • Nested At-Rules
  • A8. Page Size Keywords
  • A9. Character Entities
    • Accented Letters
    • Symbols
    • Quotes
    • Accents
    • Miscellaneous
  • A10. Acknowledgements

PDF Bookmarks

Prince can create PDF bookmarks that link to document content.

Bookmark levels

PDF bookmarks have numeric levels that place them in a bookmark hierarchy. For example, a bookmark at level 2 can contain nested bookmarks at level 3, or any higher level. The level of a bookmark is controlled using the prince-bookmark-level property, shown here being applied to the XHTML heading elements:

h1 { prince-bookmark-level: 1 }
h2 { prince-bookmark-level: 2 }
h3 { prince-bookmark-level: 3 }
h4 { prince-bookmark-level: 4 }
h5 { prince-bookmark-level: 5 }
h6 { prince-bookmark-level: 6 }

The default value for this property is none, which inhibits the creation of a bookmark for the element.

It is possible to control the state of the bookmark, i.e. whether the bookmark is in an open or closed state, with the prince-bookmark-state property.

Bookmark labels

PDF bookmarks have textual labels that by default are copied from the text content of the element that generated the bookmark. The text of this label may be controlled using the prince-bookmark-label property, shown here being applied to a chapter element that has a title attribute:

CSS

chapter {
    prince-bookmark-level: 1;
    prince-bookmark-label: attr(title)
}

This property can take any content value, including literal text strings and counters.

Bookmark targets

PDF bookmarks are links that display a particular part of the document when activated. By default, a bookmark will link to the element that generated the bookmark, which is sensible behaviour for bookmarks generated from headings or chapter elements. It is also possible to change the target of a bookmark using the prince-bookmark-target property, which takes a URL directly or an attribute containing a URL:

CSS

bookmark { prince-bookmark-target: url(#intro) }
bookmark { prince-bookmark-target: attr(href) }

The default value for this property is self, referring to the element that generated the bookmark.

Copyright © 2002 – 2019 YesLogic Pty. Ltd.
  • About Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us